Research Misconduct vs Questionable Research Practices Explained
Reading time - 7 minutes
Introduction
Not all problematic research behavior qualifies as misconduct. Distinguishing between research misconduct and questionable research practices (QRPs) is essential for fair investigation and prevention.
This article explains the differences, examples, and implications for researchers and institutions.
What Is Research Misconduct?
Research misconduct typically includes:
- Fabrication
- Falsification
- Plagiarism
These are serious violations with severe consequences.
What Are Questionable Research Practices?
QRPs may include:
- Selective reporting
- Poor documentation
- Inadequate supervision
They undermine research quality but are not always intentional.
Why the Distinction Matters
Clear distinctions:
- Ensure proportional responses
- Support education over punishment
- Improve research culture
Preventing Misconduct and QRPs
Prevention strategies include:
- Training
- Mentorship
- Transparent workflows
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between misconduct and questionable practices supports fair evaluation and healthier research environments.