How to Write Conflict of Interest Declarations Correctly
Reading time - 7 minutes
Introduction
Conflict of interest (COI) declarations protect research credibility. Incomplete or incorrect disclosures can delay publication or lead to retractions.
What Is a Conflict of Interest?
Conflicts may be:
- Financial
- Institutional
- Personal or professional
Disclosure does not imply misconduct.
How to Write a Clear COI Statement
A good declaration:
- Is specific
- Covers all authors
- Aligns with journal policy
Common Mistakes
Avoid:
- Declaring “none” inaccurately
- Forgetting co‑author conflicts
- Inconsistent statements
Conclusion
Transparent COI declarations protect authors, journals, and readers. Accuracy and honesty are essential.